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Impacts of Long-Term Captivity

by Ned Rollo

Long-term incarceration produces a mix of highly conflicting, counter-productive influences which, when combined into an overall experience, pervert participant values and diminish skills required for post-release success.

These influences include:

  1. An acute, ongoing grief cycle:

    • initial shock and disbelief
    • denial and minimization
    • deep-seated guilt and shame
    • all-consuming depression
    • cumulative hopelessness
    • evolving disassociation

  2. Increasing psycho-social dissonance:

    • sensory deprivation
    • mental stagnation
    • loneliness and isolation
    • lethargy and desensitization
    • silent, seething desperation
    • hypertension
    • absorption: ever-shrinking universe
    • limitless longing
    • seeks artificial/micro power base
    • fear of change or any instability
    • practice of nesting behaviors

  3. Distortion of reality:

    • institutionalization into prison life
    • "rewrites" nature of crime & case
    • false expectations of relief
    • contorted world view

  4. Post-release distress:

    • acute post-traumatic stress disorder
    • cyclical anxiety & dysfunction

 

 

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